Introduction to Environmental Engineering, Sixth Edition
By Mackenzie L. Davis and David A. Cornwell
Contents:
Preface viii
1 Introduction 1
1-1 What Is Environmental Engineering? 2
1-2 Professional Code of Ethics 3
1-3 Environmental Ethics 4
1-4 Engineering Dimensions and Units 6
1-5 Environmental Systems Overview 7
1-6 Environmental Legislation and Regulation 16
1-7 Chapter Review 19
1-8 Problems 20
1-9 Discussion Questions 21
1-10 FE Exam Formatted Problems 23
1-11 References 24
2 Materials and Energy Balances 25
2-1 Introduction 26
2-2 Unifying Theories 26
2-3 Materials Balances 27
2-4 Energy Balances 57
2-5 Chapter Review 70
2-6 Problems 71
2-7 Discussion Questions 82
2-8 FE Exam Formatted Problems 82
2-9 References 83
3 Risk Assessment 85
3-1 Introduction 86
3-2 Probability and Risk 86
3-3 Risk Assessment 89
3-4 Risk Management 105
3-5 Chapter Review 105
3-6 Problems 106
3-7 Discussion Questions 107
3-8 FE Exam Formatted Problems 108
3-9 References 108
4 Water Resources Engineering 110
4-1 Introduction 111
4-2 Fundamentals 111
4-3 Rainfall Analysis 124
4-4 Runoff from Snowmelt 129
4-5 Runoff Analysis 131
4-6 Storage of Reservoirs 155
4-7 Groundwater and Wells 159
4-8 Chapter Review 184
4-9 Problems 185
4-10 Discussion Questions 211
4-11 FE Exam Formatted Problems 213
4-12 References 213
5 Water Chemistry 216
5-1 Introduction 217
5-2 Basic Water Properties and Units 218
5-3 Chemical Reactions 226
5-4 Buffer Solutions 232
5-5 Reaction Kinetics 237
5-6 Gas Transfer 238
5-7 Chemical Feed Rates 243
5-8 Chapter Review 246
5-9 Problems 247
5-10 Discussion Questions 253
5-11 FE Exam Formatted Problems 253
5-12 References 253
6 Water Treatment 254
6-1 Introduction 255
6-2 Coagulation 280
6-3 Softening 288
6-4 Mixing and Flocculation 309
6-5 Sedimentation 319
6-6 Filtration 334
6-7 Disinfection 348
6-8 Adsorption 361
6-9 Membranes 362
6-10 Water Plant Residuals Management 364
6-11 Chapter Review 378
6-12 Problems 380
6-13 Discussion Questions 396
6-14 FE Exam Formatted Problems 397
6-15 References 398
7 Water Pollution 401
7-1 Introduction 402
7-2 Water Pollutants and Their Sources 403
7-3 Water Pollution in Rivers 409
7-4 Water Pollution in Lakes 438
7-5 Water Pollution in Estuaries 447
7-6 Groundwater Pollution 447
7-7 Chapter Review 452
7-8 Problems 454
7-9 Discussion Questions 462
7-10 FE Exam Formatted Problems 463
7-11 References 464
8 Wastewater Treatment 467
8-1 Introduction 468
8-2 Characteristics of Wastewater 469
8-3 Wastewater Treatment Standards 471
8-4 Municipal Wastewater Treatment Systems 476
8-5 Unit Operations of Pretreatment 478
8-6 Primary Treatment 485
8-7 Unit Processes of Secondary Treatment 488
8-8 Disinfection 533
8-9 Tertiary Wastewater Treatment 533
8-10 Land Treatment for Sustainability 538
8-11 Sludge Treatment 541
8-12 Alternative Sludge Disposal Techniques 562
8-13 Chapter Review 567
8-14 Problems 569
8-15 Discussion Questions 583
8-16 FE Exam Formatted Problems 584
8-17 References 584
9 Air Pollution 588
9-1 Air Pollution Perspective 589
9-2 Physical and Chemical Fundamentals 590
9-3 Air Pollution Standards 593
9-4 Effects of Air Pollutants 599
9-5 Origin and Fate of Air Pollutants 607
9-6 Micro and Macro Air Pollution 615
9-7 Air Pollution Meteorology 633
9-8 Atmospheric Dispersion 641
9-9 Indoor Air Quality Model 653
9-10 Air Pollution Control of Stationary Sources 657
9-11 Air Pollution Control of Mobile Sources 684
9-12 Chapter Review 691
9-13 Problems 693
9-14 Discussion Questions 704
9-15 FE Exam Formatted Problems 705
9-16 References 705
10 Noise Pollution 711
10-1 Introduction 712
10-2 Effects of Noise on People 724
10-3 Rating Systems 738
10-4 Community Noise Sources and Criteria 741
10-5 Transmission of Sound Outdoors 748
10-6 Traffic Noise Prediction 757
10-7 Noise Control 767
10-8 Chapter Review 781
10-9 Problems 782
10-10 Discussion Questions 791
10-11 FE Exam Formatted Problems 792
10-12 References 792
11 Solid Waste Management 795
11-1 Perspective 796
11-2 Collection 803
11-3 Interroute Transfer 817
11-4 Disposal by Municipal Solid Waste Landfill 821
11-5 Waste to Energy 843
11-6 Resource Conservation and Recovery for Sustainability 847
11-7 Chapter Review 855
11-8 Problems 857
11-9 Discussion Questions 870
11-10 FE Exam Formatted Problems 871
11-11 References 871
12 Hazardous Waste Management 874
12-1 Introduction 875
12-2 Definition and Classification of Hazardous Waste 878
12-3 RCRA and HSWA 885
12-4 CERCLA and SARA 892
12-5 Hazardous Waste Management 896
12-6 Treatment Technologies 901
12-7 Land Disposal 927
12-8 Groundwater Contamination and Remediation 933
12-9 Chapter Review 942
12-10 Problems 945
12-11 Discussion Questions 957
12-12 FE Exam Formatted Problems 958
12-13 References 959
13 Sustainability and Green Engineering 961
13-1 Introduction 962
13-2 Water Resources 966
13-3 Direct and Indirect Potable Reuse 992
13-4 Energy Resources 998
13-5 Chapter Review 1015
13-6 Problems 1016
13-7 FE Exam Formatted Problems 1017
13-8 References 1017
14 Ionizing Radiation Available at the text website www.mhhe.com/davis
14-1 Introduction
14-2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
14-3 Radiation Standards
14-4 Radiation Exposure
14-5 Radiation Protection
14-6 Radioactive Waste
14-7 Chapter Review
14-8 Problems
14-9 Discussion Questions
14-10 FE Exam Formatted Problems
14-11 References
Appendix A 1025
PROPERTIES OF AIR, WATER, AND SELECTED CHEMICALS
Appendix B 1033
NOISE COMPUTATION TABLES AND NOMOGRAPHS
Appendix C 1036
U.S. CUSTOMARY SYSTEM UNITS CONVERSION FACTORS
Index 1041