Advances in Bio-based Fiber: Moving Towards a Green Society 1st Edition PDF by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Madhu Puttegowda, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Suchart Siengchin and Sergey Gorbatyuk

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Advances in Bio-based Fiber: Moving Towards a Green Society (The Textile Institute Book Series) 1st Edition

By Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa, Madhu Puttegowda, Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai, Suchart Siengchin and Sergey Gorbatyuk

Advances in Bio-based Fiber: Moving Towards a Green Society, 1st Edition

Contents:

List of contributors xv

Preface xxiii

1 Introduction to bio-based fibers and their composites 1

Madhu, J. Praveenkumara, M.R. Sanjay, Suchart Siengchin and Sergey Gorbatyuk

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Cellulose/hemicellulose fibers 2

1.3 Protein fibers 6

1.4 Biocomposites 7

1.5 Applications 13

1.6 Conclusion 13

References 14

2 Synthesis and surface treatments of bio-based fibers 21

Lalit Ranakoti and Brijesh Gangil

2.1 Introduction 21

2.2 Extraction of bio-based fibers 24

2.3 Chemical modification of bio-based fibers 27

2.4 Conclusion 30

References 30

3 Properties of bio-based fibers 33

Ing Kong

3.1 Introduction 33

3.2 Type of bio-based fibers 35

3.3 Properties of bio-based fibers 40

3.4 Application of bio-based fiber reinforced composites 54

3.5 Challenges/issues 55

3.6 Conclusions 56

References 56

4 Preparation methods of biofiber-based polymer composites 65

Siti Norasmah Surip, Siti Nuramirah Rabbani Muhammad, Mohd Nazarudin Zakaria, Ernie Suzana Ali and Judith Gisip

4.1 Introduction 65

4.2 Layup 65

4.3 Layer-by-layer 66

4.4 Compression molding 67

4.5 Injection molding 68

4.6 Extrusion molding 69

4.7 Resin transfer molding 70

4.8 Spinning 71

4.9 Melt mix 77

4.10 3D printing 79

4.11 Inkjet printing 79

4.12 Vacuum bagging 81

4.13 Vacuum infusion 82

4.14 Roll-to-roll 82

4.15 Solvent casting 83

4.16 In situ polymerization 85

4.17 One pot directed synthesis 86

4.18 Freeze-drying 87

4.19 Micropatterned 88

4.20 Sol_gel techniques 88

References 89

5 Static mechanical properties of biofiber-based polymer composites 97

Muhammad Muzammil Azad, Mohsin Ejaz, Atta ur Rehman Shah, Kamran Afaq and Jung-il Song

List of abbreviations 97

5.1 Introduction 97

5.2 Biofiber reinforced polymers 99

5.3 Static mechanical properties 104

5.4 Improvement techniques 118

5.5 Conclusions 125

Acknowledgment 125

References 126

6 Thermal properties of biofiber-based polymer composites 141

Rejeesh C. Rajendran

6.1 Introduction 141

6.2 Thermal stability of biofibers 143

6.3 Thermal stability of thermoset polymer composites 146

6.4 Thermal stability of thermoplastic polymer composites 150

6.5 Thermal stability of biopolymer composites 152

6.6 Conclusion 153

References 153

7 Dielectric properties of biofiber-based polymer composites 159

Prateek and Raju Kumar Gupta

7.1 Introduction 159

7.2 Dielectrics 160

7.3 Biodegradable biocomposites 168

7.4 Literature review 172

7.5 Summary and future perspective 182

Notes 183

Acknowledgments 183

References 184

Further reading 185

8 Tribological properties of biofiber-based polymer composites 193

Partha Pratim Das and Vijay Chaudhary

8.1 Introduction 193

8.2 Tribological analysis of biofiber-based polymer composites 196

8.3 Tribometers 197

8.4 Frictional analysis of biofiber-based polymer composites 198

8.5 Wear analysis of biofiber-based polymer composites 200

8.6 Tribological properties 203

8.7 Effect of temperature on biofiber-based polymer composites

during tribological analysis 203

8.8 Conclusion 206

References 207

9 Advances and applications of biofiber-based polymer composites 213

Nur-Us-Shafa Mazumder, Rashed Al Mizan and Mohammad Irfan Iqbal

9.1 Introduction 213

9.2 Characteristics of biofiber for polymer composites 214

9.3 Characteristics of polymer for biofiber-based polymer composites 216

9.4 Manufacturing techniques of biofiber-based polymer composites 220

9.5 Techniques used for performance evaluation 227

9.6 Application of biofiber-based polymer composites 229

9.7 Conclusion 230

References 231

10 Optimization of parametric study on drilling characteristics of sheep wool reinforced composites 237

K.N. Bharath, S.G. Dileepkumar, G.B. Manjunatha, S.J. Amith Kumar, Indran and B.S. Binoj

10.1 Introduction 237

10.2 Experimental details 238

10.3 Result and discussions 240

10.4 Conclusion 246

References 247

11 Investigating the tribological behavior of biofiber-based polymer

composites and scope of computational tools 249

Titus Thankachan, V. Kavimani and P.M. Gopal

11.1 Introduction 249

11.2 Computational methods used 250

11.3 Computational methods used 257

11.4 Conclusion 259

References 260

12 Properties of filler added biofiber-based polymer composite 263

P.M. Gopal, V. Kavimani and Titus Thankachan

12.1 Introduction 263

12.2 Fabrication methodologies 263

12.3 Hand layup method 265

12.4 Compression molding 265

12.5 Extrusion molding 265

12.6 Properties of filler added biofiber composites 266

12.7 Conclusion 271

References 271

13 Advances and applications of biofiber polymer composites in regenerative medicine 275

Dillip Kumar Bishi, Santosh S. Mathapati, Priyadarshini Padhi,

K.S. Venkataprasanna, Hariharan Ezhilarasu, Raghavendra Ramalingam,

Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim and Jayarama Reddy Venugopal

13.1 Introduction 275

13.2 Fabrication of biofibers 277

13.3 Electrospinning 278

13.4 Liver tissue engineering 279

13.5 Biofibers for two-dimensional hepatic tissue engineering 280

13.6 Biofibers for 3D hepatic tissue engineering 282

13.7 Cardiac tissue engineering 283

13.8 Vascular tissue engineering 285

13.9 Skin tissue engineering 287

13.10 Bone tissue engineering 292

13.11 Biofibers in drug delivery 296

13.12 Polymeric biofibers used in drug delivery 297

13.13 Conclusion 302

13.14 Future perspectives 303

13.15 Acknowledgment 303

References 304

14 Keratin-based biofibers and their composites 315

Ramesh, L. Rajeshkumar, D. Balaji and V. Bhuvaneswari

14.1 Introduction 315

14.2 Extraction methods of keratin fibers 318

14.3 Manufacturing of keratin-based biocomposites 320

14.4 Properties of keratin-based biocomposites 322

14.5 Applications of keratin-based composites 327

14.6 Conclusion 329

References 330

15 Biofiber composites in building and construction 335

K.M. Mini, Dhanya Sathyan and K. Jayanarayanan

15.1 Introduction 335

15.2 Types of biofibers in construction 337

15.3 Applications of biofiber composites in construction 342

15.4 Conclusion and future outlook 354

References 354

16 Evaluating biofibers’ properties and products by NIR spectroscopy 367

Lı´via Ribeiro Costa, Fernanda Maria Guedes Ramalho and Paulo Ricardo Gherardi Hein

16.1 Introduction 367

16.2 Near infrared spectroscopy 367

16.3 Applications of NIR spectroscopy in wood 369

16.4 Challenges of applying NIR technology in forest-based industries 384

References 386

17 Impact strength retention and service life prediction of 0 degree

laminate jute fiber woven mat reinforced epoxy composites 393

Tottyeapalayam Palanisamy Sathishkumar, Subramani Satheeshkumar and Palanisamy Navaneethakrishnan

17.1 Introduction 393

17.2 Methodology of the present research work 395

17.3 Materials 396

17.4 Preparation of composites 396

17.5 Artificial aging of composites 397

17.6 Impact properties 398

17.7 Scanning electronic microscopy 398

17.8 Results and discussion 399

17.9 Conclusion 404

Reference 405

18 Acoustic and mechanical properties of biofibers and their composites 407

Hasan Koruk, Busra Koc and Garip Genc

18.1 Introduction 407

18.2 Acoustic properties 409

18.3 Mechanical properties 419

18.4 Parameters affecting the acoustic and mechanical properties of biomaterials 431

18.5 Current applications and potential usage areas of natural fibers 436

18.6 Conclusion 437

Acknowledgments 438

References 438

19 Identification of the elastic and damping properties of jute and

luffa fiber-reinforced biocomposites 447

Hasan Koruk, Yusuf Saygili, Garip Genc and Kenan Y. Sanliturk

19.1 Introduction 447

19.2 Materials and methods 449

19.3 Results and discussion 455

19.4 Conclusions 467

Acknowledgment 468

References 469

20 Tribological characterization of biofiber-reinforced brake friction composites 475

Vijay, S. Manoharan, B. Surya Rajan and Saroj Kumar Sarangi

20.1 Introduction 475

20.2 Materials and methods 476

20.3 Results and discussions 479

20.4 Conclusions 484

References 484

21 Investigation of the mechanical properties of treated and

untreated Vachellia farnesiana fiber based epoxy composites 487

Vijay, D. Jafrey Daniel James and Saroj Kumar Sarangi

21.1 Introduction 487

21.2 Materials and methods 488

21.3 Results and discussions 489

21.4 Conclusions 495

References 495

22 Study on the degradation behavior of natural fillers based PLA composites 499

Adarsh Chaturvedi and Pawan Kumar Rakesh

22.1 Introduction 499

22.2 Biopolymer 500

22.3 Fabrication of composites 501

22.4 Degradation mechanism of composites 501

22.5 Results and discussions 504

22.6 Conclusions 506

References 506

23 Fabrication technology of biofiber-based biocomposites 511

Sanjiv Sonkaria, Soo-Kyung Hwang and Hyun Joong Kim

23.1 Introduction 511

23.2 Scale in the hierarchical path to behavior and function in nanocellulose 515

23.3 The basics: cellulose architecture and underlying stability 516

23.4 Intrinsic behavior of biomaterials: a path to understanding

material topological properties in biocomposites 521

23.5 Methods for probing bond-type contributions in adhesion and

their correlation to key states of matter in surface energetics 522

23.6 Fabrication of biocomposites—surface considerations 535

23.7 Approaches to fabrication of biocomposites 536

23.8 Concluding comments 546

References 547

24 Rheological properties of biofibers in cementitious composite matrix 553

Stefanidou, V. Kamperidou, A. Konstandinidis, P. Koltsou and Papadopoulos

24.1 Introduction 553

24.2 Experimental part 556

24.3 Conclusions 570

References 570

25 Advances and applications of biofiber-based polymer composites 575

Manan Gupta, Akshat Jain, Jagath Narayana Kamineni and Ramesh Gupta Burela

25.1 Introduction 575

25.2 Classification based on industry sector 576

25.3 The green industry 581

25.4 Advancement in pretreatment/modification of biocomposite 584

25.5 New advances in numerical analysis of biocomposites 586

25.6 Manufacturing of biocomposites 589

References 595

26 Future scope of biofiber-based polymer composites 603

Kavimani, P.M. Gopal and Titus Thankachan

26.1 Introduction 603

26.2 Scope of biofiber-based polymer composites in various

applications 606

26.3 Conclusion 612

References 613

27 Engineering applications of biofibers 619

Gagan Sharma, Bhargav Reddy Isanaka and Vinod Kushvaha

27.1 Introduction 619

27.2 Plant-based biofibers 624

27.3 Structure of biofibers 624

27.4 Chemical constituents of plant-based biofibers 626

27.5 Physical and mechanical properties of biofibers 628

27.6 Advantages and disadvantages of biofibers 629

27.7 Modifications of biofibers 631

27.8 Applications of biofibers 632

27.9 Recent studies of biofibers 632

27.10 Future scope of biofibers 632

27.11 Conclusion 637

References 637

28 Performance of cementitious composites incorporating coconut

fibers as reinforcement 645

Adeyemi Adesina

28.1 Introduction 645

28.2 Coconut fibers 646

28.3 Properties of cementitious composites reinforced with

coconut fibers 646

28.4 Conclusions 657

References 658

29 The effect of modified natural fibers on the mechanical

properties of cementitious composites 661

Adeyemi Adesina

29.1 Introduction 661

29.2 Fiber modifications 662

29.3 Conclusions 670

References 671

30 Challenges and solutions for the use of natural fibers in

cementitious composites 675

Adeyemi Adesina

30.1 Introduction 675

30.2 Challenges and solutions for the use of natural fibers in

cementitious composites 676

30.3 Conclusions 683

References 683

31 Biofibers of papaya tree bast: a statistical study of the

mechanical properties for use potential in polymeric composites 687

Caroliny Santos, Thiago Santos, Ernesto Manicoba and

Marcos Aquino

31.1 Introduction 687

31.2 Materials and methods 688

31.3 Results and discussions 691

31.4 Conclusions 699

Acknowledgments 701

References 701

32 Coir fiber as reinforcement in cement-based materials 707

Ronaldo Soares Teixeira, Lina Bufalino, Gustavo Henrique Denzin Tonoli,

Sergio Francisco dos Santos and Holmer Savastano Junior

32.1 Introduction 707

32.2 The Cocos nucifera: a worldwide spread and multiple-use

species 707

32.3 The coir fibers in the coconut fruit and potential applications 708

32.4 The features of the coir fibers 710

32.5 Pretreatments of the coir fibers for compatibility improvement 711

32.6 Production of cement-based composites reinforced with the

coconut coir fibers 714

32.7 Conclusion 732

References 733

33 Environmental impact analysis of plant fibers and their composites relative

to their synthetic counterparts based on life cycle assessment approach  741

Ahmad Y. Al-Maharma, Sandeep P. Patil and Bernd Markert

33.1 Introduction 741

33.2 The ecological impacts of synthetic reinforcements 743

33.3 The ecological impacts of natural reinforcements 751

33.4 The industrial applications of plant fiber composites and

their impacts on the environment 764

33.5 Conclusion 769

Acknowledgment 770

References 770

Index 783

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