Business Law Today: Text & Summarized Cases, 11th Edition (Standard Edition)
By Roger LeRoy Miller
Contents:
Unit 1 The Legal Environment of Business 1
Chapter 1
The Legal Environment 2
Business Activities and the Legal Environment 3
Sources of American Law 5
Common Law Tradition 9
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Can New Laws Prevent People from Wearing Google Glass? 12
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Equitable Principles and Maxims 14
Classifications of Law 15
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: National Law Systems 16
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Corporate Management:
Dealing with Administrative Law 18
Appendix to Chapter 1 22
Chapter 2
Constitutional Law 31
The Constitutional Powers of Government 32
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) 33
Classic Case 2.1: Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States 34
Business and the Bill of Rights 37
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: The Impact of Foreign Law
on the United States Supreme Court 39
Spotlight on Beer Labels: Case 2.2: Bad Frog Brewery, Inc. v.
New York State Liquor Authority 41
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Should Threats Made on Facebook Be
Considered Free Speech? 43
Case 2.3: Holt v. Hobbs 45
Due Process and Equal Protection 45
Privacy Rights 48
◾◾Managerial Strategy: Marriage Equality
and the Constitution 49
◾◾ Business Application: Is “Pretexting” Illegal? 51
Chapter 3
Courts and Alternative Dispute Resolution 55
The Judiciary’s Role in American Government 56
Basic Judicial Requirements 56
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Marbury v. Madison (1803) 57
Spotlight on Gucc i: Case 3.1: Gucci America, Inc. v. Wang Huoqing 62
The State and Federal Court Systems 64
◾◾Managerial Strategy: Budget Cuts for State Courts
Can Affect Businesses 65
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Islamic Law Courts Abroad and at Home 66
Following a State Court Case 69
Case 3.2: Brothers v. Winstead 72
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Jurors’ Use of Wireless Devices and the Internet 76
Courts Online 78
Alternative Dispute Resolution 78
Case 3.3: Cruise v. Kroger Co. 82
Chapter 4
Tort Law 89
The Basis of Tort Law 89
Intentional Torts against Persons 92
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: “Libel Tourism” 95
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Revenge Porn and Invasion of Privacy 98
Case 4.1: Revell v. Guido 100
Intentional Torts against Property 102
Case 4.2: Welco Electronics, Inc. v. Mora 104
Unintentional Torts (Negligence) 105
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Palsgraf v. Long Island
Railroad Co. (1928) 108
Spotlight on the Seattle Mariners: Case 4.3: Taylor v. Baseball
Club of Seattle, L.P. 109
Strict Liability 112
◾◾ Business Application: How Important Is Tort Liability
to Business? 113
Chapter 5
Product Liability 118
Product Liability 118
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co. (1916) 120
Strict Product Liability 120
Spotlight on Injuries from Vacc inations: Case 5.1:
Bruesewitz v. Wyeth, LLC 121
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Imposing Product Liability
as Far Away as China 122
Case 5.2: Riley v. Ford Motor Co. 125
◾◾Managerial Strategy: When Is a Warning Legally Bulletproof? 127
Defenses to Product Liability 129
Case 5.3: Verost v. Mitsubishi Caterpillar Forklift America, Inc. 129
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Corporate Management:
Quality Control 133
Chapter 6
Intellectual Property Rights 138
Trademarks 139
CLASSI C CASE 6.1: Coca-Cola Co. v. Koke Co. of America 139
Patents 145
Case 6.2: In re Imes 146
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
The Problem of Patent Trolls 148
Copyrights 149
Case 6.3: Inhale, Inc. v. Starbuzz Tobacco, Inc. 150
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: The Resale of Textbooks
Purchased Abroad 153
Trade Secrets 154
International Protections 156
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Marketing:
Trademarks and Service Marks 158
Chapter 7
Internet Law, Social Media, and Privacy 162
Internet Law 162
Spotlight on Internet Porn: Case 7.1: Hasbro, Inc. v. Internet
Entertainment Group, Ltd. 166
Copyrights in Digital Information 167
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act 168
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment: E-Mail
Hacking at Sony Pictures—Can You Put the Cat Back
into the Bag? 169
Social Media 171
Online Defamation 175
Case 7.2: Yelp, Inc. v. Hadeed Carpet Cleaning, Inc. 175
Privacy 177
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: “The Right to Be Forgotten”
in the European Union 177
Case 7.3: Nucci v. Target Corp. 178
Chapter 8
Criminal Law and Cyber Crime 184
Civil Law and Criminal Law 184
Criminal Liability 187
◾◾Managerial Strategy: The Criminalization
of American Business 189
Types of Crimes 190
Case 8.1: State of Minnesota v. Smith 191
Spotlight on White-Collar Crime: Case 8.2: People v. Sisuphan 194
Defenses to Criminal Liability 197
Constitutional Safeguards and Criminal Procedures 199
Case 8.3: State of Oklahoma v. Marcum 200
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 203
Cyber Crime 206
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Hackers Hide in Plain Sight in Russia 208
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Malware Is Changing the Criminal Landscape 209
◾◾ Business Application: Protecting Your Company
against Hacking of Its Bank Accounts 211
Chapter 9
Business Ethics 216
Business Ethics 216
Case 9.1: Scott v. Carpanzano 219
Case 9.2: May v. Chrysler Group, LLC 220
Business Ethics and Social Media 221
Approaches to Ethical Reasoning 222
Making Ethical Business Decisions 227
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Should Employees Have a “Right of Disconnecting”? 228
Case 9.3: Al-Dabagh v. Case Western Reserve University 229
Global Business Ethics 230
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Bribery and the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act 232
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Accounting and Finance:
Managing a Company’s Reputation 233
Appendix to Chapter 9 238
Unit One—Business Case Study with Dissenting Opinion:
Central Radio Co. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia 239
Unit 2 Contracts and E-Contracts 243
Chapter 10
Nature and Classification 244
An Overview of Contract Law 244
Case 10.1: Pan Handle Realty, LLC v. Olins 246
Elements of a Contract 246
Types of Contracts 247
Case 10.2: Vukanovich v. Kine 250
Quasi Contracts 252
Interpretation of Contracts 253
Spotlight on Columbia Pictures: Case 10.3:
Wagner v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. 255
Chapter 11
Agreement 261
Agreement 261
Classic Case 11.1: Lucy v. Zehmer 262
Spotlight on Amazon.com: Case 11.2: Basis Technology
Corp. v. Amazon.com, Inc. 265
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Can Your E-Mails or Instant Messages Create
a Valid Contract? 268
Case 11.3: Brown v. Lagrange Development Corp. 269
E-Contracts 271
◾◾Managerial Strategy: E-Mailed Credit Card Receipts 276
The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act 276
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Marketing:
Customer Relationship Management 280
Chapter 12
Consideration, Capacity, and Legality 285
Consideration 285
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Hamer v. Sidway (1891) 287
Spotlight on Nike: Case 12.1: Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc. 290
Promissory Estoppel 291
Contractual Capacity 292
Case 12.2: PAK Foods Houston, LLC v. Garcia 293
Legality 295
Case 12.3: Holmes v. Multimedia KSDK, Inc. 301
◾◾Managerial Strategy: Creating Liability Waivers
That Are Not Unconscionable 302
The Effect of Illegality 302
Chapter 13
Defenses to Contract Enforceability 309
Voluntary Consent 309
Case 13.1: Cronkelton v. Guaranteed Construction Services, LLC 314
Case 13.2: Fazio v. Cypress/GR Houston I, LP 315
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment: “Catfishing”:
Is That Online “Friend” for Real? 317
The Writing Requirement 318
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: The Statute of Frauds and
International Sales Contracts 321
Sufficiency of the Writing or Electronic Record 323
The Parol Evidence Rule 324
Case 13.3: Frewil, LLC v. Price 326
Chapter 14
Third Party Rights and Discharge 331
Assignments 331
Case 14.1: Bass-Fineberg Leasing, Inc. v. Modern Auto Sales, Inc. 334
Delegations 336
Third Party Beneficiaries 338
Contract Discharge 341
Case 14.2: Kohel v. Bergen Auto Enterprises, LLC 344
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment: When
Do Changes in Social Media Terms of Service Constitute
a Breach of Contract? 345
Case 14.3: Kolodin v. Valenti 349
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Impossibility or Impracticability
of Performance in Germany 351
◾◾ Business Application: Dealing with Third Party Rights 352
Unit 3 Commercial Transactions 397
Chapter 17
The Formation of Sales
and Lease Contracts 398
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: The Uniform Commercial Code 399
The Scope of Articles 2 and 2A 399
Chapter 15
Breach and Remedies 356
Damages 356
Case 15.1: Hallmark Cards, Inc. v. Murley 357
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Hadley v. Baxendale (1854) 361
Spotlight on Liquidated Damages: Case 15.2:
Kent State University v. Ford 362
Equitable Remedies 363
Case 15.3: Clara Wonjung Lee, DDS, Ltd. v. Robles 364
Recovery Based on Quasi Contract 366
Contract Provisions Limiting Remedies 367
◾◾ Business Application: What Do You Do
When You Cannot Perform? 369
Chapter 16
International Law in a Global Economy 374
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Border Searches
of Your Electronic Devices 375
International Law 375
Case 16.1: Linde v. Arab Bank, PLC 377
Doing Business Internationally 379
Regulation of Specific Business Activities 381
International Contracts 383
Case 16.2: Carlyle Investment Management LLC v.
Moonmouth Company SA 384
Payment Methods 386
U.S. Laws in a Global Context 388
Spotlight on International Torts: Case 16.3:
Daimler AG v. Bauman 389
Unit Tw o—Business Case Study with Dissenting Opinion:
Braddock v. Braddock 394
Case 17.1: Nautilus Insurance Co. v. Cheran Investments LLC 400
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Taxing Web Purchases 402
The Formation of Sales and Lease Contracts 404
Case 17.2: C. Mahendra (N.Y.), LLC v. National Gold &
Diamond Center, Inc. 408
CLASSI C CASE 17.3: Jones v. Star Credit Corp. 414
Title and Risk of Loss 415
◾◾Managerial Strategy: Commercial Use of Drones 417
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 422
◾◾ Business Application: Who Bears the Risk of Loss—
the Seller or the Buyer? 424
Appendix to Chapter 17 429
Chapter 18
Performance and Breach of
Sales and Lease Contracts 433
Performance Obligations 434
Case 18.1: Garziano v. Louisiana Log Home Co. 435
Anticipatory Repudiation 441
Remedies for Breach 441
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: The CISG’s Approach to
Revocation of Acceptance 447
Spotlight on Baseball Cards: Case 18.2: Fitl v. Strek 448
Warranties 449
CLASSI C CASE 18.3: Webster v. Blue Ship Tea Room, Inc. 452
Chapter 19
Negotiable Instruments 460
Types of Negotiable Instruments 460
Requirements for Negotiability 464
Case 19.1: Alpacas of America, LLC v. Groome 466
Case 19.2: Charles R. Tips Family Trust v. PB Commercial LLC 470
Transfer of Instruments 470
Case 19.3: In re Bass 472
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Severe Restrictions
on Check Indorsements in France 473
Holder in Due Course (HDC) 475
Signature and Warranty Liability 478
Defenses, Limitations, and Discharge 483
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Federal Trade Commission Rule 433 485
Chapter 20
Banking in the Digital Age 491
Checks 491
The Bank-Customer Relationship 494
Case 20.1: Royal Arcanum Hospital Association of Kings
County, Inc. v. Herrnkind 494
The Bank’s Duty to Honor Checks 495
Case 20.2: Michigan Basic Property Insurance
Association v. Washington 500
The Bank’s Duty to Accept Deposits 501
Case 20.3: Shahin v. Delaware Federal Credit Union 502
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Check Clearing in the 21st
Century Act (Check 21) 503
Electronic Fund Transfers 506
Online Banking and E-Money 507
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Pay with Your Smartphone 508
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Accounting and Finance:
Banking Risks 509
Chapter 21
Security Interests
and Creditors’ Rights 514
Terminology of Secured Transactions 514
Creating and Perfecting a Security Interest 515
Case 21.1: Royal Jewelers Inc. v. Light 516
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Secured Transactions Online 517
Scope of a Security Interest 522
Priorities, Rights, and Duties 524
Default 527
Case 21.2: Smith v. Firstbank Corp. 529
Other Laws Assisting Creditors 530
Case 21.3: HSBC Realty Credit Corp. (USA) v. O’Neill 534
Chapter 22
Bankruptcy 541
Mortgages 541
Spotlight on Foreclosures: Case 22.1: McLean v. JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. 544
Laws Assisting Debtors 545
The Bankruptcy Code 546
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention
and Consumer Protection Act 547
Chapter 7—Liquidation 547
Case 22.2: In re Cummings 558
Chapter 11—Reorganization 559
Bankruptcy Relief under Chapter 12 and Chapter 13 561
Case 22.3: In re Welsh 563
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Corporate Management:
What Can You Do to Prepare for a Chapter 11 Reorganization? 566
Unit Three—Business Case Study with Dissenting Opinion:
First Bank v. Fischer & Frichtel, Inc. 570
Unit 4 Agency and Employment Law 573
Chapter 23
Agency Relationships in Business 574
Agency Relationships 575
Case 23.1: Asphalt & Concrete Services, Inc. v. Perry 577
Formation of an Agency 579
Duties of Agents and Principals 581
Agent’s Authority 583
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
What Happens When an Agent Breaches Company
Policy on the Use of Electronic Data? 585
Spotlight on Apparent Authority of Managers: Case 23.2:
Lundberg v. Church Farm, Inc. 586
Liability in Agency Relationships 587
Case 23.3: Stonhard, Inc. v. Blue Ridge Farms, LLC 588
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: The Doctrine of Respondeat Superior 591
Termination of an Agency 592
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Islamic Law and Respondeat Superior 593
◾◾ Business Application: How Can an Employer Use
Independent Contractors? 596
Chapter 24
Employment, Immigration, and Labor Law 601
Employment at Will 601
Wages, Hours, Layoffs, and Leave 603
Case 24.1: Bailey v. TitleMax of Georgia, Inc. 605
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Brazil Requires Employers to Pay
Overtime for Use of Smartphones after Work Hours 606
Case 24.2: Ballard v. Chicago Park District 607
Health, Safety, and Income Security 608
Employee Privacy Rights 612
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Social Media in the Workplace Come of Age 613
Immigration Law 615
Labor Unions 617
Case 24.3: Services Employees International Union v. National
Union of Healthcare Workers 619
◾◾Managerial Strategy: Union Organizing Using
Your Company’s E-Mail System 621
◾◾ Business Application: How to Develop a Policy on Employee
Use of the Internet and Social Media 624
Chapter 25
Employment Discrimination 629
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act 629
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Hiring Discrimination Based on Social Media Posts 633
Case 25.1: Young v. United Parcel Service, Inc. 635
Case 25.2: Roberts v. Mike’s Trucking, Ltd. 637
Case 25.3: Morales-Cruz v. University of Puerto Rico 639
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Sexual Harassment in Other Nations 640
Discrimination Based on Age 641
Discrimination Based on Disability 642
Defenses to Employment Discrimination 646
Affirmative Action 647
◾◾ Linking Business Law to Corporate Management:
Human Resource Management 649
Unit Four—Business Case Study with Dissenting Opinion:
EEOC v. Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Inc. 653
Unit 5 Business Organizations 657
Chapter 26
Sole Proprietorships and Franchises 658
Sole Proprietorships 659
◾◾Managerial Strategy: Cyber Thieves Empty
Small-Business Owners’ Bank Accounts 659
Case 26.1: Quality Car & Truck Leasing, Inc. v. Sark 661
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
A Sole Proprietorship, Facebook Poker, and Bankruptcy 662
Franchises 662
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Franchising in Foreign Nations 663
The Franchise Contract 665
Franchise Termination 667
Case 26.2: Century 21 Real Estate LLC v. All Professional Realty, Inc. 668
Spotlight on Holiday Inns: Case 26.3: Holiday Inn Franchising,
Inc. v. Hotel Associates, Inc. 669
◾◾ Business Application: What Problems Can
a Franchisee Anticipate? 671
Chapter 27
All Forms of Partnership 675
Basic Partnership Concepts 675
Formation and Operation 678
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Doing Business with Foreign Partners 679
Classic Case 27.1: Meinhard v. Salmon 681
Dissociation and Termination 684
Case 27.2: Estate of Webster v. Thomas 686
Limited Liability Partnerships 688
Limited Partnerships 689
Case 27.3: DeWine v. Valley View Enterprises, Inc. 690
Chapter 28
Limited Liability Companies
and Special Business Forms 697
Limited Liability Companies 697
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: Limited Liability
Company (LLC) Statutes 698
Case 28.1: Hodge v. Strong Built International, LLC 700
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Limited Liability
Companies in Other Nations 701
LLC Operation and Management 702
Case 28.2: Mekonen v. Zewdu 702
Dissociation and Dissolution of an LLC 704
◾◾Managerial Strategy: Can a Person Who Is Not a Member
of a Protected Class Sue for Discrimination? 705
Case 28.3: Venture Sales, LLC v. Perkins 706
Special Business Forms 707
◾◾ Business Application: How Do You Choose
between an LLC and an LLP? 711
Chapter 29
Corporations 715
Nature and Classification 715
Case 29.1: Drake Manufacturing Co. v. Polyflow, Inc. 717
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment: Imposing
a 1930s Regulatory Law on Broadband Operators 719
Formation and Financing 721
Corporate Powers 726
Case 29.2: Dog House Investments, LLC v. Teal Properties, Inc. 728
Directors and Officers 729
Classic Case 29.3: Guth v. Loft, Inc. 733
Unit 6 Government Regulation 777
Chapter 31
Antitrust Law and Promoting Competition 778
The Sherman Antitrust Act 779
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: The Sherman Antitrust Act 779
Section 1 of the Sherman Act 781
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
The Justice Department Goes After E-Book Pricing 783
Section 2 of the Sherman Act 785
Case 31.1: McWane, Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission 787
Spotlight on Weyerhaeuser: Case 31.2: Weyerhaeuser Co. v.
Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co. 789
The Clayton Act 790
Case 31.3: Batson v. Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. 792
Enforcement and Exemptions 793
Shareholders 734
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Derivative Actions in Other Nations 739
Major Business Forms Compared 740
Chapter 30
Investor Protection, Insider Trading,
and Corporate Governance 747
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: The Securities
and Exchange Commission 748
Securities Act of 1933 748
Case 30.1: Omnicare, Inc. v. Laborers District Council
Construction Industry Pension Fund 755
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 756
Classic Case 30.2: Securities and Exchange Commission v.
Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. 758
Case 30.3: United States v. Newton 762
State Securities Laws 763
Corporate Governance 764
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Corporate Governance in Other Nations 765
Unit Five—Business Case Study with Dissenting Opinion:
Notz v. Everett Smith Group, Ltd. 773
U.S. Antitrust Laws in the Global Context 794
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: The EU’s Lengthy
Antitrust Proceedings 796
◾◾ Business Application: How Can You Avoid
Antitrust Problems? 797
Chapter 32
Consumer and Environmental Law 802
Advertising, Marketing, and Sales 802
Case 32.1: POM Wonderful, LLC v. Federal Trade Commission 804
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
The FTC’s Guideline Regulating Astroturfing 806
Case 32.2: Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control
Components, Inc. 807
Labeling and Packaging 808
Protection of Health and Safety 810
◾◾ Beyond Our Borders: Europe Bans Foods That Americans Eat 810
Credit Protection 812
Protecting the Environment 816
Air and Water Pollution 818
Case 32.3: United States v. O’Malley 820
Toxic Chemicals and Hazardous Waste 822
◾◾ Business Application: The Proper Approach to
Using Credit Reporting Services 825
Chapter 33
Liability of Accountants
and Other Professionals 830
Potential Liability to Clients 831
◾◾ Landmark in the Law: The SEC Adopts Global
Accounting Rules 832
Case 33.1: In re B.L.H. 835
Potential Liability to Third Parties 836
Case 33.2: Perez v. Stern 839
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 839
Potential Liability of Accountants under Securities Laws 841
Spotlight on an Acc ountant’s Duty to Correct
Mistakes: Case 33.3: Overton v. Todman & Co., CPAs 844
Potential Criminal Liability 845
Confidentiality and Privilege 846
Unit Six—Business Case Study with Dissenting Opinion:
Yates v. United States 852
Unit 7 Property and Its Protection 855
Chapter 34
Personal Property and Bailments 856
Personal Property versus Real Property 856
Case 34.1: Corbello v. DeVito 857
Acquiring Ownership of Personal Property 858
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
The Exploding World of Digital Property 859
Classic Case 34.2: In re Estate of Piper 861
Mislaid, Lost, and Abandoned Property 863
Bailments 865
Case 34.3: Bridge Tower Dental, P.A. v. Meridian
Computer Center, Inc. 869
◾◾ Business Application: What Should You Do
with Lost Property? 873
Chapter 35
Real Property and Landlord-Tenant Law 877
The Nature of Real Property 877
Ownership Interests and Leases 879
Case 35.1: Main Omni Realty Corp. v. Matus 881
Case 35.2: Baker v. Walnut Bowls, Inc. 885
Transfer of Ownership 886
Spotlight on Sales of Haunted Houses: Case 35.3:
Stambovsky v. Ackley 887
Landlord-Tenant Relationships 891
Chapter 36
Insurance, Wills, and Trusts 899
Insurance 899
Case 36.1: Breeden v. Buchanan 902
Case 36.2: Valero v. Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, Inc. 905
Wills 907
Case 36.3: In re Estate of Melton 910
◾◾ Adapting the Law to the Online Environment:
Social Media Estate Planning 913
Trusts 915
◾◾ Business Application: How Can You Manage Risk
in Cyberspace? 920
Unit Seven—Business Case Study with Dissenting Opinion:
Kovarik v. Kovarik 926
APPENDICES
A How to Brief Cases and Analyze Case Problems A-1
B The Constitution of the United States A-3
C The Uniform Commercial Code (Excerpts) A-11
D Answers to Issue Spotters A-130
E Answers to Even-Numbered Learning
Objectives Check Questions A-136
F Sample Answers for Business Case Problems
with Sample Answer A-144
G Case Excerpts for Case Analysis Questions A-152
Glossary G-1
Table of Cases TC-1
Index I-1
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Business Law Today, The Essentials: Text and Summarized Cases 11th Edition by Roger LeRoy Miller