The Chemical Technology Of Textile Fibres: Their Origin, Structure, Preparation, Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, And Dressing
By Dr. Georg Von Georgievics
Table Of Contents:
Preface
Chapter I.—The Textile Fibres
Artificial Fibres
Mineral Fibres
Vegetable Fibres
Cellulose
Cotton
Vegetable Silk
Flax
Hemp
Jute
Ramie, Rhea, China Grass, Nettle Fibre
Distinguishing Tests for the Various Fibres
Animal Fibres
Silk
Animal Hairs
Sheep’s Wool
Goat Wool and Camel Wool
Artificial Wool (Wool Substitutes)
Conditioning
Chapter Ii.—Washing, Bleaching, Carbonising
Washing and Bleaching (Definition)
Bleaching Agents
Cotton-Bleaching
Linen-Bleaching
Jute-Bleaching
Hemp-Bleaching
Ramie-Bleaching
Scouring and Bleaching Silk
Washing and Bleaching Wool
Blueing or White Dyeing
Chapter Iii.—Mordants And Mordanting
Mordants
Mordanting Wool
Mordanting Silk
Mordanting Cotton
Alumina Mordants
Iron Mordants
Chrome Mordants
Tin Mordants
Copper and other Mordants
The Fixing Agents (Acid Mordants)
Tannic Acids
Oleic Acids
Chapter Iv.—Dyeing
- Theory of Colour; Combination of Colours; Dyeing to Pattern
- Theory of Dyeing
- Classification of Dye-Stuffs; Methods of Dyeing
Application of Acid Dye-Stuffs
Application of Basic Dye-Stuffs
Application of Direct or Substantive Cotton Dyes
Application of the Mordant Dyes
Dyeing with Cochineal
Black and Blue Dyeings with Logwood on Wool
Turkey-Red Dyeing
Dyeing with Catechu
Black-Dyeing Cotton with Logwood
Application of the Vat Dyes
Application of the Developing Dyes
- Dyeing on a Manufacturing Scale
Selection of Dye-Stuffs for Dyeing
Silk-Dyeing
Wool-Dyeing
Cotton-Dyeing
Dyeing Mixed Fabrics
- Sample Dyeings; Colorimetric Determinations; Reactions of Dye-Stuffs
on the Fibre; Tests for Fastness
Chapter V.—Printing
Hand Printing
The Perrotine Press
The Cylinder Press
Calico-Printing
- Reproduction of Pattern by Direct Printing
Thickening Agents
Employment of Mordant Dye-Stuffs
Employment of Basic Dye-Stuffs
Employment of Albumin Dye-Stuffs
Employment of Direct Dye-Stuffs
Employment of Developing Dye-Stuffs
Employment of Vat Dye-Stuffs
Employment of Acid Dye-Stuffs
Treatment of the Goods when Printed
- Combined Printing and Dyeing
- Discharge Style Printing
Discharging the Mordant
Discharging Antimony Tannate
Discharging the Finished Dye
Turkey-Red Discharge Style
- Reserve Style Printing
- Topping Printing
Wool-Printing
Silk-Printing
Printing Yarns, Warps, and Combed Sliver
Chapter Vi.—Dressing And Finishing
Dressing and Finishing
Substances used in Finishing—
- Starch, Gum, etc.
- Fatty Substances
- Hygroscopic Materials
- Loading Ingredients
- Colouring for the Dressing Preparations
- Metals or their Sulphides
- Waterproofing
- Fireproofing
- Antiseptics for Prevention of Mould
Application of Dressings
Drying
Stretching
Finishing—
Shearing
Damping
Calendering
Beetling
Moiré or Watered Effects
Stamping
Finishing Woollens
Index