The Chemical Technology Of Textile Fibres: Their Origin, Structure, Preparation, Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, And Dressing PDF by Dr. Georg Von Georgievics

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The Chemical Technology Of Textile Fibres: Their Origin, Structure, Preparation, Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, And Dressing

By Dr. Georg Von Georgievics

The Chemical Technology Of Textile Fibres: Their Origin, Structure, Preparation, Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, And Dressing

Table Of Contents:

Preface

Chapter I.—The Textile Fibres

Artificial Fibres

Mineral Fibres

Vegetable Fibres

Cellulose

Cotton

Bombax Cotton

Vegetable Silk

Flax

Hemp

Jute

Ramie, Rhea, China Grass, Nettle Fibre

Distinguishing Tests for the Various Fibres

Animal Fibres

Silk

Animal Hairs

Sheep’s Wool

Goat Wool and Camel Wool

Artificial Wool (Wool Substitutes)

Conditioning

Chapter Ii.—Washing, Bleaching, Carbonising

Washing and Bleaching (Definition)

Bleaching Agents

Cotton-Bleaching

Linen-Bleaching

Jute-Bleaching

Hemp-Bleaching

Ramie-Bleaching

Scouring and Bleaching Silk

Washing and Bleaching Wool

Blueing or White Dyeing

Carbonising

Chapter Iii.—Mordants And Mordanting

Mordants

Mordanting Wool

Mordanting Silk

Mordanting Cotton

Alumina Mordants

Iron Mordants

Chrome Mordants

Tin Mordants

Copper and other Mordants

The Fixing Agents (Acid Mordants)

Tannic Acids

Oleic Acids

Chapter Iv.—Dyeing

  1. Theory of Colour; Combination of Colours; Dyeing to Pattern
  2. Theory of Dyeing
  3. Classification of Dye-Stuffs; Methods of Dyeing

Application of Acid Dye-Stuffs

Application of Basic Dye-Stuffs

Application of Direct or Substantive Cotton Dyes

Application of the Mordant Dyes

Dyeing with Cochineal

Black and Blue Dyeings with Logwood on Wool

Turkey-Red Dyeing

Dyeing with Catechu

Black-Dyeing Cotton with Logwood

Application of the Vat Dyes

Application of the Developing Dyes

  1. Dyeing on a Manufacturing Scale

Selection of Dye-Stuffs for Dyeing

Silk-Dyeing

Wool-Dyeing

Cotton-Dyeing

Dyeing Mixed Fabrics

  1. Sample Dyeings; Colorimetric Determinations; Reactions of Dye-Stuffs

on the Fibre; Tests for Fastness

Chapter V.—Printing

Hand Printing

The Perrotine Press

The Cylinder Press

Calico-Printing

  1. Reproduction of Pattern by Direct Printing

Thickening Agents

Employment of Mordant Dye-Stuffs

Employment of Basic Dye-Stuffs

Employment of Albumin Dye-Stuffs

Employment of Direct Dye-Stuffs

Employment of Developing Dye-Stuffs

Employment of Vat Dye-Stuffs

Employment of Acid Dye-Stuffs

Treatment of the Goods when Printed

  1. Combined Printing and Dyeing
  2. Discharge Style Printing

Discharging the Mordant

Discharging Antimony Tannate

Discharging the Finished Dye

Turkey-Red Discharge Style

  1. Reserve Style Printing
  2. Topping Printing

Wool-Printing

Silk-Printing

Printing Yarns, Warps, and Combed Sliver

Chapter Vi.—Dressing And Finishing

Dressing and Finishing

Substances used in Finishing—

  1. Starch, Gum, etc.
  2. Fatty Substances
  3. Hygroscopic Materials
  4. Loading Ingredients
  5. Colouring for the Dressing Preparations
  6. Metals or their Sulphides
  7. Waterproofing
  8. Fireproofing
  9. Antiseptics for Prevention of Mould

Application of Dressings

Drying

Stretching

Finishing—

Shearing

Damping

Calendering

Beetling

Moiré or Watered Effects

Stamping

Finishing Woollens

Index

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