Electronics Principles and Applications, 10th Edition
By Charles A Schuler
Contents:
Preface . v
About the Author vii
Walkthrough x
Acknowledgments . xiv
Safety xv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1-1 A Brief History 1
1-2 Digital or Analog . 4
1-3 Analog Functions . 7
1-4 Circuits with Both DC and AC 10
1-5 Trends in Electronics . 14
Chapter 2 Semiconductors 21
2-1 Conductors and Insulators . 21
2-2 Semiconductors 24
2-3 N-Type Semiconductors . 26
2-4 P-Type Semiconductors . 27
2-5 Majority and Minority Carriers . 29
2-6 Other Materials 30
2-7 Band Gaps 31
Chapter 3 Diodes 34
3-1 The PN Junction . 34
3-2 Characteristic Curves of Diodes 38
3-3 Diode Lead Identification 41
3-4 Diode Types and Applications . 44
3-5 Photovoltaic Energy Sources . 56
Chapter 4 Power Supplies 65
4-1 The Power-Supply System . 65
4-2 Rectification . 66
4-3 Full-Wave Rectification . 68
4-4 Conversion of RMS Values to
Average Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4-5 Filters . 76
4-6 Voltage Multipliers 81
4-7 Ripple and Regulation 86
4-8 Zener Regulators 88
4-9 Troubleshooting . 91
4-10 Replacement Parts 95
Chapter 5 Transistors 105
5-1 Amplification . 105
5-2 Transistors 107
5-3 Characteristic Curves . 113
5-4 Transistor Data . 117
5-5 Transistor Testing . 119
5-6 Other Transistor Types . 122
5-7 Power Transistors . 126
5-8 Transistors as Switches 138
Chapter 6 Introduction to Small-Signal Amplifiers 149
6-1 Measuring Gain . 149
6-2 Common-Emitter Amplifier 157
6-3 Stabilizing the Amplifier . 165
6-4 Other Configurations . 171
6-5 Simulation and Models 176
Chapter 7 More about Small-Signal Amplifiers 184
7-1 Amplifier Coupling 184
7-2 Voltage Gain in Coupled Stages 190
7-3 Field-Effect Transistor Amplifiers . 198
7-4 Negative Feedback . 205
7-5 Frequency Response 212
7-6 Positive Feedback 217
Chapter 8 Large-Signal Amplifiers 225
8-1 Amplifier Class 225
8-2 Class A Power Amplifiers 229
8-3 Class B Power Amplifiers 233
8-4 Class AB Power Amplifiers . 238
8-5 Class C Power Amplifiers 243
8-6 Switch-Mode Amplifiers . 248
Chapter 9 Operational Amplifiers 257
9-1 The Differential Amplifier . 257
9-2 Differential Amplifier Analysis . 261
9-3 Operational Amplifiers 266
9-4 Setting Op-Amp Gain 271
9-5 Frequency Effects in Op Amps 277
9-6 Op-Amp Applications 280
9-7 Comparators . 298
Chapter 10 Troubleshooting 306
10-1 Preliminary Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
10-2 No Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
10-3 Reduced Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
10-4 Distortion and Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
10-5 Intermittents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
10-6 Operational Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
10-7 Automated Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
10-8 Thermal Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
10-9 Software Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Chapter 11 Oscillators 346
11-1 Oscillator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
11-2 RC Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
11-3 LC Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
11-4 Crystal Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
11-5 Relaxation Oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
11-6 Undesired Oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
11-7 Oscillator Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
11-8 Direct Digital Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
11-9 DDS Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Chapter 12 Communications 384
12-1 Modulation and Demodulation . . . . . . . . . . . 384
12-2 Simple Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
12-3 Superheterodyne Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
12-4 Other Modulation Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
12-5 Wireless Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
12-6 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Chapter 13 Integrated Circuits 420
13-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
13-2 Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
13-3 The 555 Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
13-4 Analog ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
13-5 Mixed-Signal ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
13-6 IC Communication Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
13-7 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Chapter 14 Electronic Control Devices
and Circuits 461
14-1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
14-2 The Silicon-Controlled Rectifier . . . . . . . . . . 463
14-3 Full-Wave Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
14-4 Feedback in Control Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
14-5 Managing Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
14-6 Troubleshooting Electronic
Control Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Chapter 15 Regulated Power Supplies 494
15-1 Open-Loop Voltage Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . 494
15-2 Closed-Loop Voltage Regulation . . . . . . . . . . 500
15-3 Current and Voltage Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
15-4 Switch-Mode Regulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
15-5 Power Factor Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
15-6 Troubleshooting Regulated Power
Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Chapter 16 Digital Signal Processing 537
16-1 Overview of DSP Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
16-2 Moving-Average Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
16-3 Fourier Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
16-4 Digital Filter Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
16-5 Other DSP Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
16-6 Limitations of DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
16-7 DSP Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572
Appendix A Solder and the Soldering Process …… 585
Appendix B Thermionic Devices ……………………. 592
Appendix C Renewable Energy Sources
and Technologies ……………………………………………. 594
www.mhhe.com/schuler10e.
Glossary of Terms and Symbols ………………………..596
Index ……….. 608