Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy: Classic Regional Approach
Frank H. Netter
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION • Plates 1–21
General Anatomy • Plates 1–3
1 Body Planes and Terms of Relationship
2 Body Parts: Anterior View of Female
3 Body Parts: Posterior View of Male
Systematic Anatomy • Plates 4–21
4 Overview of Nervous System
5 Dermatomes of Upper and Lower Limbs
6 Sympathetic Nervous System: Schema
7 Parasympathetic Nervous System: Schema
8 Overview of Skeletal System
9 Types of Synovial Joints
10 Overview of Muscular System
11 Segmental Motor Nerve Function
12 Cross Section of Skin
13 Overview of Cardiovascular System
14 Major Arteries and Pulse Points
15 Major Systemic Veins of Cardiovascular System
16 Overview of Lymph Vessels and Lymphoid Organs
17 Overview of Respiratory System
18 Overview of Digestive System
19 Overview of Urinary System
20 Overview of Reproductive System
21 Overview of Endocrine System
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 1–BP 13
BP 1 Pilosebaceous Apparatus
BP 2 Major Body Cavities
BP 3 Neurons and Synapses
BP 4 Features of a Typical Peripheral Nerve
BP 5 Sites of Visceral Referred Pain
BP 6 Sympathetic Nervous System: General Topography
BP 7 Parasympathetic Nervous System: General Topography
BP 8 Cholinergic and Adrenergic Synapses: Schema
BP 9 Architecture of Bone
BP 10 Muscle Structure
BP 11 Joints: Connective Tissues and Articular Cartilage
BP 12 Cardiovascular System: Composition of Blood
BP 13 Arterial Wall
SECTION 2 HEAD AND NECK • Plates 22–177
Surface Anatomy • Plates 22–24
22 Surface Anatomy of Head and Neck
23 Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck
24 Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp
Bones and Joints • Plates 25–47
25 Skull: Anterior View
26 Skull: Radiographs
27 Skull: Lateral View
28 Skull: Lateral Radiograph
29 Cranium: Median Section
30 Calvaria
31 Cranial Base: Inferior View
32 Cranial Base: Superior View
33 Foramina and Canals of Cranial Base: Inferior View
34 Foramina and Canals of Cranial Base: Superior View
35 Cranium of Newborn
36 Bony Framework of Head and Neck
37 Nasal Skeleton and Paranasal Sinuses
38 Cranium: Posterior and Lateral Views
39 Mandible
40 Teeth
41 Tooth
42 Temporomandibular Joint
43 Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis
44 Cervical Vertebrae
45 Cervical Part of Spinal Column
46 External Craniocervical Ligaments
47 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments
Neck • Plates 48–58
48 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View
49 Muscles of Neck: Anterior View
50 Superficial Veins of Neck
51 Fascial Layers of Neck
52 Cervical Fasciae
53 Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles
54 Muscles of Neck: Lateral View
55 Anterior and Lateral Cervical Muscles
56 Nerves of Neck
57 Nerves of Neck and Cervical Plexus
Nose • Plates 59–82
59 Skeleton of Nose
60 Muscles, Nerves, and Arteries of Face
61 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity
62 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity of Cranium
63 Medial Wall of Nasal Cavity (Nasal Septum)
64 Nerves of Nasal Cavity
65 Vasculature of Nasal Cavity
66 Nerves of Nasal Cavity: Bony Nasal Septum Turned Up
67 Paranasal Sinuses: Paramedian Views
68 Paranasal Sinuses: Changes with Age
69 Paranasal Sinuses: Coronal and Transverse Sections
70 Salivary Glands
71 Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland
72 Muscles of Mastication: Masseter and Temporalis Muscle
73 Muscles of Mastication: Pterygoid Muscles
74 Maxillary Artery
75 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae
76 Superficial Temporal and Maxillary Arteries
77 Mandibular Nerve (CN V3)
78 Infratemporal Fossa
79 Ophthalmic and Maxillary Nerves
80 Autonomic Innervation of Nasal Cavity
81 Nerves and Arteries of Midface
82 Orientation of Nerves and Vessels of Cranial Base
Mouth • Plates 83–90
83 Inspection of Oral Cavity
84 Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity and Tongue
85 Roof of Oral Cavity
86 Tongue and Salivary Glands: Sections
87 Suprahyoid Muscles
88 Tongue
89 Dorsum of Tongue
90 Fauces
Pharynx • Plates 91–102
91 Posterior View of Pharynx: Nerves and Vessels
92 Muscles of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View
93 Pharynx: Opened Posterior View
94 Pharyngoesophageal Junction
95 Pharynx: Medial View
96 Muscles of Pharynx: Medial View
97 Muscles of Pharynx: Lateral View
98 Nerves of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
99 Arteries of Head and Neck
100 Veins of Head and Neck
101 Lymph Nodes of Head and Neck
102 Lymph Nodes of Pharynx and Tongue
Larynx and Endocrine Glands • Plates 103–109
103 Thyroid Gland: Anterior View
104 Thyroid Gland: Posterior View
105 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
106 Cartilages of Larynx
107 Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx
108 Nerves and Coronal Section of Larynx
109 Action of Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx
Eye • Plates 110–120
110 Eyelids
111 Lacrimal Apparatus
112 Extrinsic Eye Muscles
113 Nerves of Orbit
114 Superior and Anterior Views of Orbit
115 Arteries and Veins of Orbit and Eyelids
116 Eyeball: Transverse Section
117 Anterior and Posterior Chambers of Eyeball
118 Lens and Supporting Structures
119 Intrinsic Arteries and Veins of Eye
120 Vascular Supply of Eye
Ear • Plates 121–126
121 Ear and Course of Sound in Cochlea
122 External Ear and Tympanic Cavity
123 Tympanic Cavity
124 Bony and Membranous Labyrinths
125 Bony and Membranous Labyrinths: Schema and Section
126 Orientation of Labyrinths in Cranium
Brain and Meninges • Plates 127–142
127 Meninges and Diploic Veins
128 Meningeal Arteries
129 Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins
130 Dural Venous Sinuses: Sagittal Section
131 Dural Venous Sinuses: Cranial Base
132 Brain: Lateral Views
133 Brain: Medial Views
134 Brain: Inferior View
135 Ventricles of Brain
136 Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid
137 Basal Nuclei
138 Thalamus and Related Structures
139 Hippocampus and Fornix
140 Brain Stem
141 Ventricles and Cerebellum
142 Cerebellum
Cranial and Cervical Nerves • Plates 143–162
143 Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brain Stem: Schema (Posterior View)
144 Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brain Stem: Schema (Medial View)
145 Cranial Nerves: Schema of Motor and Sensory Distribution
146 Olfactory Nerve (CN I) and Olfactory Pathways: Schema
147 Optic Nerve (CN II) and Visual Pathway: Schema
148 Oculomotor (CN III), Trochlear (CN IV), and Abducens (CN VI)
Nerves: Schema
149 Trigeminal Nerve (CN V): Schema
150 Facial Nerve (CN VII): Schema
151 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII): Schema
152 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX): Schema
153 Vagus Nerve (CN X): Schema
154 Accessory Nerve (CN XI): Schema
155 Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII): Schema
156 Cervical Plexus: Schema
157 Autonomic Nerves in Neck
158 Autonomic Nerves in Head
159 Ciliary Ganglion: Schema
160 Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia: Schema
161 Otic Ganglion: Schema
162 Taste Pathways: Schema
Cerebral Vasculature • Plates 163–175
163 Arteries to Brain and Meninges
164 Internal Carotid Artery in Petrous Part of Temporal Bone
165 Arteries to Brain: Schema
166 Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views
167 Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis)
168 Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section
169 Arteries of Brain: Lateral and Medial Views
170 Arteries of Brain: Branches of Vertebral and Basilar Arteries
171 Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa
172 Deep Veins of Brain
173 Subependymal Veins of Brain
174 Hypothalamus and Hypophysis
175 Vasculature of Hypothalamus and Hypophysis
Regional Imaging • Plates 176–177
176 Cranial Imaging (MRA and MRV)
177 Cranial Imaging (MRI)
Structures with High Clinical Significance • Tables 2.1–2.4
Cranial Nerves • Tables 2.5–2.8
Branches of Cervical Plexus • Table 2.9
Muscles • Tables 2.10–2.14
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 14–BP 32
BP 14 Somatosensory System: Trunk and Limbs
BP 15 Pyramidal System
BP 16 3D Skull Reconstruction CTs
BP 17 Degenerative Changes in Cervical Vertebrae
BP 18 Atlantooccipital Junction
BP 19 Muscles of Facial Expression: Anterior View
BP 20 Musculature of Face
BP 21 Arteries of Nasal Cavity: Bony Nasal Septum Turned Up
BP 22 Nose and Maxillary Sinus: Transverse Section
BP 23 Paranasal Sinuses
BP 24 Subclavian Artery
BP 25 Opening of Mandible
BP 26 Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity and Pharynx
BP 27 Fasciae of Orbit and Eyeball
BP 28 Tympanic Cavity: Medial and Lateral Views
BP 29 Anatomy of Pediatric Ear
BP 30 Auditory Tube (Eustachian)
BP 31 Cranial Imaging (MRV and MRA)
BP 32 Axial and Coronal MRIs of Brain
SECTION 3 BACK • Plates 178–201
Surface Anatomy • Plate 178
178 Surface Anatomy of Back
Vertebral Column • Plates 179–185
179 Vertebral Column
180 Thoracic Vertebrae
181 Lumbar Vertebrae
182 Vertebrae: Radiograph and MRI
183 Sacrum and Coccyx
184 Ligaments of Vertebral Column: Lumbosacral Region
185 Joints of Vertebral Column: Lumbar Region
Spinal Cord • Plates 186–194
186 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
187 Spinal Nerve Roots and Vertebrae
188 Dermatomes
189 Spinal Meninges and Nerve Roots
190 Spinal Nerve, Roots, and Rami
191 Arteries of Spinal Cord: Schema
192 Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic Distribution
193 Veins of Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column
194 Veins of Vertebral Column: Vertebral Veins
Muscles and Nerves • Plates 195–199
195 Muscles of Back: Superficial Layer
196 Muscles of Back: Intermediate Layer
197 Muscles of Back: Deep Layer
198 Nerves of Back
199 Nerves of Back of Neck
Cross-Sectional
Anatomy • Plates 200–201
200 Lumbar Region of Back: Cross Section
201 Typical Thoracic Spinal Nerve
Structures with High Clinical Significance • Table 3.1
Muscles • Tables 3.2–3.4
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 33–BP 40
BP 33 Ligaments of Vertebral Column
BP 34 Cervical Spine: Radiographs
BP 35 Cervical Spine: MRI and Radiograph
BP 36 Thoracolumbar Spine: Lateral Radiograph
BP 37 Lumbar Vertebrae: Radiographs
BP 38 Lumbar Spine: MRIs
BP 39 Vertebral Veins: Detail Showing Venous Communications
BP 40 Spinal Cord Cross Sections: Fiber Tracts
SECTION 4 THORAX • Plates 202–266
Surface Anatomy • Plate 202
202 Surface Anatomy of Thorax
Thoracic Skeleton • Plates 203–204
203 Bony Framework of Thorax
204 Ribs and Associated Joints
Mammary Glands • Plates 205–208
205 Mammary Glands
206 Arteries of Breast
207 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Breast
208 Lymphatic Drainage of Breast
Thoracic Wall and Diaphragm • Plates 209–216
209 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Superficial Dissection
210 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Deeper Dissection
211 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View
212 Intercostal Nerves and Arteries
213 Veins of Thoracic Wall
214 Phrenic Nerve and Relationship to Pericardium
215 Diaphragm: Thoracic Surface
216 Diaphragm: Abdominal Surface
Lungs, Trachea and Bronchi • Plates 217–230
217 Lungs in Thorax: Anterior View
218 Lungs in Thorax: Posterior View
219 Lungs in Situ: Anterior View
220 Great Vessels of Mediastinum
221 Lungs: Medial Views
222 Bronchial Arteries and Veins
223 Bronchopulmonary Segments: Anterior and Posterior Views
224 Bronchopulmonary Segments: Medial and Lateral Views
225 Trachea and Major Bronchi
226 Bronchi and Intrapulmonary Airways
227 Intrapulmonary Blood Circulation: Schema
228 Lymph Vessels of Thorax and Pulmonary and Mediastinal
Lymph Nodes
229 Autonomic Nerves of Thorax
230 Innervation of Tracheobronchial Tree: Schema
Heart • Plates 231–250
231 Heart in Situ
232 Heart: Anterior Exposure
233 Heart and Precordial Areas of Auscultation
234 Heart: Radiographs and CT Angiogram
235 Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic Surface
236 Pericardial Sac and Pericardial Cavity
237 Mediastinum: Cross Section
238 Thorax: Coronal Section of Heart and Ascending Aorta
239 Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins
240 Coronary Arteries: Imaging
241 Right Atrium and Ventricle
242 Left Atrium and Ventricle
243 Valvular Complex of Heart
244 Valvular Complex of Heart (Continued)
245 Atria, Ventricles, and Interventricular Septum
246 Heart Valves
247 Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation
248 Conducting System of Heart
249 Nerves of Thorax
250 Innervation of Heart: Schema
Mediastinum • Plates 251–261
251 Mediastinum: Right Lateral View
252 Mediastinum: Left Lateral View
253 Phrenic Nerve
254 Esophagus in Situ
255 Esophagus: Constrictions and Relations
256 Musculature of Esophagus
257 Esophagogastric Junction
258 Arteries of Esophagus
259 Veins of Esophagus
260 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Esophagus
261 Nerves of Esophagus
Cross-Sectional
Anatomy • Plates 262–266
262 Thorax: Axial CT Images
263 Cross Section of Thorax at T3 Vertebral Level
264 Cross Section of Thorax at T3/T4 Disc Level
265 Cross Section of Thorax at T4/T5 Disc Level
266 Cross Section of Thorax at T7 Vertebral Level
Structures with High Clinical Significance • Tables 4.1–4.3
Muscles • Table 4.4
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 41–BP 52
BP 41 Cervical Ribs and Related Variations
BP 42 Muscle Attachments of Ribs
BP 43 Muscles of Respiration
BP 44 Intrapulmonary Airways: Schema
BP 45 Anatomy of Ventilation and Respiration
BP 46 Coronary Arteries: Right Anterolateral Views with
Arteriograms
BP 47 Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Variations
BP 48 Intrinsic Nerves and Variations in Nerves of Esophagus
BP 49 Arteries of Esophagus: Variations
BP 50 Thorax: Coronal Section
BP 51 Thorax: Coronal CTs
BP 52 Innervation of Blood Vessels: Schema
SECTION 5 ABDOMEN • Plates 267–351
Surface Anatomy • Plate 267
267 Surface Anatomy of Abdomen
Abdominal Wall • Plates 268–287
268 Bony Framework of Abdomen
269 Regions and Planes of Abdomen
270 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection
271 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection
272 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Dissection
273 Rectus Sheath: Cross Section
274 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View
275 Posterolateral Abdominal Wall
276 Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall
277 Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall
278 Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall
279 Intercostal Nerves
280 Inguinal Region: Dissections
281 Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord
282 Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal
283 Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View
284 Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall
285 Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall
286 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Posterior Abdominal
Wall
287 Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Peritoneal Cavity • Plates 288–293
288 Greater Omentum and Abdominal Viscera
289 Mesenteries and Suspensory Muscle of Duodenum
290 Mesocolons and Root of Mesentery
291 Omental Bursa: Stomach Reflected
292 Omental Bursa: Cross Section
293 Peritoneum of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Stomach and Intestines • Plates 294–301
294 Stomach in Situ
295 Mucosa of Stomach
296 Duodenum in Situ
297 Mucosa and Musculature of Small Intestine
298 Ileocecal Junction
299 Cecum and Ileal Orifice
300 Vermiform Appendix
301 Mucosa and Musculature of Large Intestine
Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas and Spleen • Plates 302–307
302 Surfaces and Bed of Liver
303 Liver in Situ: Vascular and Duct Systems
304 Liver Structure: Schema
305 Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Bile Ducts, and Pancreatic Duct
306 Pancreas in Situ
307 Spleen
Visceral Vasculature • Plates 308–318
308 Arteries of Stomach, Liver, and Spleen
309 Celiac Trunk and Branches
310 Arteries of Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum, and Spleen
311 Celiac Arteriogram and CT Angiogram
312 Arteries of Duodenum and Head of Pancreas
313 Arteries of Small Intestine
314 Arteries of Large Intestine
315 Veins of Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, and Spleen
316 Veins of Small Intestine
317 Veins of Large Intestine
318 Hepatic Portal Vein, Tributaries, and Portacaval Anastomoses
Visceral Nerves and Plexuses • Plates 319–329
319 Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia of Abdomen
320 Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum
321 Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum
(Continued)
322 Autonomic Innervation of Small Intestine
323 Autonomic Innervation of Large Intestine
324 Autonomic Innervation of Intestine: Schema
325 Autonomic Innervation of Esophagus, Stomach, and
Duodenum: Schema
326 Autonomic Reflex Pathways: Schema
327 Enteric Plexuses of Intestine
328 Autonomic Innervation of Liver: Schema
329 Autonomic Innervation of Pancreas: Schema
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands • Plates 330–343
330 Kidneys in Situ: Anterior Views
331 Kidneys in Situ: Posterior Views
332 Suprarenal Glands
333 Gross Structure of Kidney
334 Intrarenal Arteries and Renal Segments
335 Ureters in Abdomen and Pelvis
336 Arteries of Ureters and Urinary Bladder
337 Renal Fascia
338 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Kidneys and Urinary
Bladder
339 Autonomic Nerves of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder
340 Autonomic Innervation of Kidneys and Abdominal Part of
Ureters: Schema
341 Autonomic Nerves of Suprarenal Glands: Dissection and
Schema
342 Arteries and Veins of Suprarenal Glands in Situ
343 Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Paramedian Section
Lymphatics • Plates 344
344 Lymphatic Drainage of Abdomen and Pelvis: Schema
Regional Imaging • Plates 345–346
345 Abdominal Scans: Axial CT Images
346 Abdominal Scans: Axial CT Images (Continued)
Cross-Sectional
Anatomy • Plates 347–351
347 Cross Section at T10 Vertebral Level, Through
Esophagogastric Junction
348 Cross Section at T12 Vertebral Level, Inferior to Xiphoid
Process
349 Cross Section at T12/L1 Disc Level
350 Cross Section at L1/L2 Disc Level
351 Cross Section at L3/L4 Disc Level
Structures with High Clinical Significance • Tables 5.1–5.3
Muscles • Table 5.4
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 53–BP 83
BP 53 Inguinal and Femoral Regions
BP 54 Indirect Inguinal Hernia
BP 55 Variations in Position and Contour of Stomach in Relation to
Body Habitus
BP 56 Layers of Duodenal Wall
BP 57 CT and MRCP Showing Appendix, Gallbladder, and Ducts;
Nerve Branches of Hepatic Artery
BP 58 Topography of Liver
BP 59 Variations in Form of Liver
BP 60 Sigmoid Colon: Variations in Position
BP 61 Variations in Arterial Supply to Cecum and Posterior
Peritoneal Attachment of Cecum
BP 62 Variations in Pancreatic Duct
BP 63 Variations in Cystic, Hepatic, and Pancreatic Ducts
BP 64 Variations in Cystic Arteries
BP 65 Variations in Hepatic Arteries
BP 66 Variations and Anomalies of Hepatic Portal Vein
BP 67 Variations in Celiac Trunk
BP 68 Variations in Colic Arteries
BP 69 Variations in Colic Arteries (Continued)
BP 70 Variations in Renal Artery and Vein
BP 71 Histology of Renal Corpuscle
BP 72 Nephron and Collecting Tubule: Schema
BP 73 Blood Vessels in Parenchyma of Kidney: Schema
BP 74 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Stomach
BP 75 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Pancreas
BP 76 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Small Intestine
BP 77 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Large Intestine
BP 78 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Liver
BP 79 Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T12 Vertebral Level
BP 80 Transverse Section of Abdomen: L5 Vertebral Level, Near
Transtubercular Plane
BP 81 Transverse Section of Abdomen: S1 Vertebral Level, Anterior
Superior Iliac Spine
BP 82 Axial CT Image of Upper Abdomen
BP 83 Arterial Variations and Collateral Supply of Liver and
Gallbladder
SECTION 6 PELVIS • Plates 352–421
Surface Anatomy • Plate 352
352 Surface Anatomy of Pelvis
Bony Pelvis • Plates 353–357
353 Bony Framework of Pelvis
354 Male and Female Pelvis: Radiographs
355 Sex Differences of Bony Pelvis: Measurements
356 Ligaments of Bony Pelvis
357 Ligaments of Hip Bone
Pelvic Diaphragm and Viscera • Plates 358–368
358 Pelvic Diaphragm: Female
359 Pelvic Diaphragm (Female): Medial and Superior Views
360 Pelvic Diaphragm (Female): Inferior Views
361 Pelvic Diaphragm (Male): Superior View
362 Pelvic Diaphragm (Male): Inferior View
363 Pelvic Cavity: Female
364 Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Female
365 Female Internal Genital Organs
366 Endopelvic Fascia
367 Pelvic Cavity: Male
368 Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Male
Urinary Bladder • Plates 369–371
369 Urinary Bladder: Orientation and Supports
370 Female Urethral Sphincters
371 Urinary Bladder: Female and Male
Female Internal Genitalia • Plates 372–376
372 Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures
373 Uterus: Fascial Ligaments
374 Uterus and Adnexa
375 Pelvic Viscera: Female
376 Pelvic Ligaments
Female Perineum and External Genitalia • Plates 377–380
377 Female Perineum and External Genitalia
378 Female Perineum (Superficial Dissection)
379 Female Perineum (Deeper Dissection)
380 Female Perineal Spaces
Male Perineum and External Genitalia • Plates 381–388
381 Male Perineum and External Genitalia (Superficial Dissection)
382 Male Perineum and External Genitalia (Deeper Dissection)
383 Penis
384 Male Perineal Spaces
385 Prostate and Seminal Gland
386 Urethra
387 Descent of Testis
388 Scrotum and Contents
Homologies of Male and Female Genitalia • Plates 389–390
389 Homologues of External Genitalia
390 Homologues of Internal Genitalia
Male Internal Genitalia • Plates 391–392
391 Testes
392 Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens
Rectum and Anal Canal • Plates 393–399
393 Rectum in Situ: Female and Male
394 Ischioanal Fossae
395 Rectum and Anal Canal
396 Anorectal Musculature
397 External Anal Sphincter: Perineal Views
398 Perineal and Pelvic Extraperitoneal Spaces: Actual and
Potential
399 Pelvic Scans: Sagittal T2-Weighted
MRIs
Vasculature • Plates 400–410
400 Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal: Male Posterior View
401 Veins of Rectum and Anal Canal: Female Anterior View
402 Arteries and Veins of Pelvic Viscera: Female Anterior View
403 Arteries and Veins of Testis: Anterior View
404 Arteries of Pelvis: Female
405 Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male
406 Arteries and Veins of Perineum and Uterus
407 Arteries and Veins of Perineum: Male
408 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Female
409 Inguinal Nodes and Lymph Vessels of Perineum: Female
410 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Male
Nerves of Perineum and Pelvic Viscera • Plates 411–419
411 Nerves of External Genitalia: Male
412 Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Male
413 Nerves of Perineum: Male
414 Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Female
415 Nerves of Perineum and External Genitalia: Female
416 Neuropathways in Parturition
417 Innervation of Female Reproductive Organs: Schema
418 Innervation of Male Reproductive Organs: Schema
419 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter: Schema
Cross-Sectional
Anatomy • Plates 420–421
420 Male Pelvis: Cross Section of Bladder‒Prostate Junction
421 Female Pelvis: Cross Section of Vagina and Urethra
Structures with High Clinical Significance • Tables 6.1–6.3
Muscles • Table 6.4
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 84–BP 95
BP 84 Fasciae of Pelvis and Perineum: Male and Female
BP 85 Cystourethrograms: Male and Female
BP 86 Female Urethra
BP 87 Genetics of Reproduction
BP 88 Menstrual Cycle
BP 89 Uterine Development
BP 90 Ovary, Oocytes, and Follicles
BP 91 Variations in Hymen
BP 92 Cross Section of Pelvis Through Prostate
BP 93 Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male (Featuring Prostate)
BP 94 Cross Section of Lower Pelvis
BP 95 Endocrine Glands, Hormones, and Puberty
SECTION 7 UPPER LIMB • Plates 422–490
Surface Anatomy • Plates 422–426
422 Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb
423 Cutaneous Innervation of Upper Limb
424 Superficial Veins of Proximal Upper Limb
425 Superficial Veins of Forearm and Hand
426 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Upper Limb
Shoulder and Axilla • Plates 427–439
427 Humerus and Scapula
428 Muscle Attachment Sites of Humerus, Scapula, and Clavicle
429 Clavicle and Sternoclavicular Joint
430 Shoulder: Anteroposterior Radiograph
431 Joints of Shoulder
432 Muscles of Shoulder
433 Axilla: Posterior Wall
434 Rotator Cuff Muscles
435 Pectoral, Clavipectoral, and Axillary Fasciae
436 Shoulder Region
437 Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Around Scapula
438 Axilla: Anterior View
439 Brachial Plexus: Schema
Arm • Plates 440–445
440 Muscles of Arm: Anterior Compartment
441 Muscles of Arm: Posterior Compartment
442 Brachial Artery in Situ
443 Arteries of Upper Limb
444 Veins of Upper Limb
445 Arm: Serial Cross Sections
Elbow and Forearm • Plates 446–461
446 Bones of Elbow
447 Elbow: Radiographs
448 Ligaments of Elbow
449 Bones of Forearm
450 Muscles of Forearm: Pronators and Supinator
451 Muscles of Forearm: Extensors of Wrist and Digits
452 Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Wrist
453 Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Digits
454 Muscles of Forearm: Superficial Part of Posterior
Compartment
455 Muscles of Forearm: Deep Part of Posterior Compartment
456 Muscles of Forearm: Superficial Part of Anterior
Compartment
457 Muscles of Forearm: Anterior Compartment
458 Muscles of Forearm: Deep Part of Anterior Compartment
459 Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Anterior View
460 Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Posterior View
461 Forearm: Serial Cross Sections
Wrist and Hand • Plates 462–481
462 Carpal Bones
463 Movements of Wrist
464 Ligaments of Wrist: Anterior View
465 Ligaments of Wrist: Posterior View
466 Bones of Hand
467 Wrist and Hand: Radiographs
468 Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Ligaments
469 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Palmar Dissections
470 Wrist and Hand: Deeper Palmar Dissections
471 Lumbrical Muscles, Midpalmar and Thenar Spaces, and
Tendon Sheaths
472 Flexor Tendons, Arteries, and Nerves at Wrist
473 Spaces and Tendon Sheaths of Hand
474 Flexor and Extensor Tendons in Fingers
475 Muscles of Hand
476 Arteries of Hand: Palmar Views
477 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Lateral Dissection
478 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dorsal Dissection
479 Nerves and Arteries of Dorsal Hand and Wrist
480 Extensor Tendons at Wrist
481 Fingers
Nerves and Vasculature • Plates 482–489
482 Cutaneous Innervation of Wrist and Hand
483 Arteries and Nerves of Upper Limb: Anterior View
484 Nerves of Upper Limb
485 Musculocutaneous Nerve
486 Median Nerve
487 Ulnar Nerve
488 Radial Nerve in Arm and Nerves of Posterior Shoulder
489 Radial Nerve in Forearm and Hand
Regional Imaging • Plate 490
490 Shoulder MRI and CT
Structures with High Clinical Significance • Tables 7.1–7.2
Nerves of Brachial Plexus • Tables 7.3–7.4
Muscles • Tables 7.5–7.8
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 96–BP 102
BP 96 Arteries of Arm and Proximal Forearm
BP 97 Arteries of Forearm and Hand
BP 98 Ligaments of Wrist: Posterior and Anterior Views
BP 99 Flexor and Extensor Zones of Hand
BP 100 Cross Sections Through Metacarpal and Distal Carpal Bones
BP 101 Cross Section of Hand: Axial View
BP 102 Cross Section of Hand: Axial View (Continued)
SECTION 8 LOWER LIMB • Plates 491–556
Surface Anatomy • Plates 491–494
491 Surface Anatomy of Lower Limb
492 Superficial Veins of Lower Limb: Anterior View
493 Superficial Veins of Lower Limb: Posterior View
494 Lymph Vessels and Lymph Nodes of Lower Limb
Hip, Buttock, and Thigh • Plates 495–515
495 Hip Bone
496 Hip Joint
497 Hip Joint: Anteroposterior Radiograph
498 Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Anterior View
499 Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior View
500 Femur
501 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View
502 Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Compartment
503 Muscles of Thigh: Medial Compartment
504 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior Views
505 Psoas and Ilacus Muscle
506 Lumbosacral Plexuses
507 Lumbar Plexus
508 Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
509 Arteries of Thigh: Anterior Views
510 Arteries of Thigh: Anterior View of Deeper Dissection
511 Arteries of Thigh: Posterior View
512 Nerves of Buttock
513 Hip Bursae: Posterior and Anterolateral Views
514 Arteries of Femoral Head and Neck
515 Thigh: Serial Cross Sections
Knee • Plates 516–523
516 Knee: Medial and Lateral Views
517 Knee: Anterior Views
518 Knee: Interior Views
519 Knee: Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments
520 Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph and Posterior View
521 Knee: Posterior and Sagittal Views
522 Arteries of Lower Limb
523 Veins of Lower Limb
Leg • Plates 524–534
524 Tibia and Fibula: Anterior and Posterior Views
525 Tibia and Fibula: Additional Views and Cross Section
526 Attachments of Muscles of Leg
527 Muscles of Leg: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment
528 Muscles of Leg: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment
(Partial Dissection)
529 Muscles of Leg: Deep Part of Posterior Compartment
530 Muscles of Leg: Lateral Compartment
531 Muscles of Leg: Anterior Compartment
532 Muscles of Leg: Anterior Compartment (Continued)
533 Veins of Leg
534 Leg: Cross Sections and Compartments
Ankle and Foot • Plates 535–549
535 Bones of Foot: Superior and Inferior Views
536 Bones of Foot: Lateral View
537 Calcaneus
538 Ligaments of Ankle and Foot
539 Ligaments of Foot: Plantar View
540 Tendon Sheaths of Ankle
541 Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superficial Dissection
542 Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Deep Dissection
543 Sole of Foot: Superficial Dissection
544 Muscles of Sole of Foot: First Layer
545 Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer
546 Muscles of Sole of Foot: Third Layer
547 Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries of Foot
548 Interosseous Muscles of Foot
549 Cross Section of Foot
Nerves • Plates 550–554
550 Femoral Nerve and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
551 Obturator Nerve
552 Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
553 Tibial Nerve
554 Common Fibular Nerve
Regional Imaging • Plates 555–556
555 Hip: MRI and 3D CT
556 Ankle: Radiographs
Structures with High Clinical Significance • Tables 8.1–8.2
Nerves of Lumbosacral Plexus • Tables 8.3–8.4
Muscles • Tables 8.5–8.8
Electronic Bonus Plates • Plates BP 103–BP 112
BP 103 Arteries of Knee and Foot
BP 104 Cross-Sectional
Anatomy of Hip: Axial View
BP 105 Arteries of Thigh and Knee
BP 106 Leg: Serial Cross Sections
BP 107 Osteology of Knee
BP 108 Knee Radiograph: Lateral View
BP 109 Foot: Nerves and Arteries
BP 110 Cross-Sectional
Anatomy of Ankle and Foot
BP 111 Cross-Sectional
Anatomy of Foot
BP 112 Anatomy of Toenail
References
Index
Available Online (see inside front cover)
Bonus Plates
Study Guides
Self-Assessments